In France, it is the employer who contributes on your behalf. When you sign your doctoral contract or your employment contract, you are automatically affiliated to the social security system. You do not have to do anything !
Complementary health insurance Complementary or mutual health insurance is not compulsory but is recommended. It supplements the reimbursement from French social security and can cover up to 100% of your medical expenses.
There are many complementary health insurance schemes that offer more or less complete reimbursement of the costs remaining to be paid by the insured.
The independent organisation ‘
Que choisir’ (What to choose) guides you in finding the right mutual insurance company for your needs and at the right price :
https://www.quechoisir.org/guide-d-achat-mutuelle-pour-jeunes-et-etudiants-n3443/ Repatriation assistance insurance Repatriation assistance insurance is not compulsory but is recommended.
In the event of a major health problem or death in France, it covers transport and medical repatriation by air.
Home insurance In France, as soon as a tenant moves in, he or she must present the landlord (or owner of the accommodation) with a certificate of home insurance, whether for accommodation in the private sector or in a university residence managed by the CROUS.
Home insurance covers damage caused by the tenant or by third parties (water damage, burglary, etc.), or damage caused by bad weather or natural disasters. This is known as "rental risk" cover. You can take out a home insurance policy with an insurance company or with a bank. The monthly amount to be paid is proportional to the surface area of the rented accommodation.
Most home insurance policies also cover civil liability (excluding work-related liability).
Civil liability Civil liability insurance covers damage or injury caused to others through your fault or negligence.
If you have taken out
comprehensive home insurance, liability cover is already included in your policy.
If not, you can take out specific insurance, known as
private life civil liability.